Industry Landscape

The Recycling Industry Landscape in Australia

A Growing Challenge in a Rapidly Expanding Solar Market

Australia is one of the world’s leading adopters of solar energy—with over 3.5 million rooftop solar systems installed nationwide. But with most panels having a 20–25 year lifespan, a surge in end-of-life solar panels is imminent. By 2030, Australia is expected to generate over 100,000 tonnes of solar waste annually.

The Core Problems

Massive Volume of EOL Panels

Thousands of tonnes of solar panels are reaching the end of their life every year, overwhelming current waste management systems.

High Initial Investment Required

Efficient, high-throughput recycling requires significant capital investment in automated equipment, skilled labour, and compliant facilities.

Transport & Collection Barriers

The geographic spread of installations—especially in remote and regional areas—creates significant logistical and cost barriers for collection and delivery to recycling facilities.

Environmental & Regulatory Pressure

Without a proper recycling pathway, panels risk ending up in landfill, posing environmental hazards and exposing stakeholders to compliance risks under tightening e-waste and ESG regulations.

Lack of Scalable Infrastructure

Existing recycling capabilities in Australia are limited and not yet scalable to meet the forecasted demand. Many facilities are small, manually operated, and fragmented.

Industry background

Industry background

Yes , Australia is a global leader in solar energy, particularly in rooftop solar installations and per capita solar capacity.

Australia’s Leadership in Solar Energy

Australia’s Leadership in Solar Energy

  • Per Capita Solar Capacity: As of the end of 2023, Australia had a world-leading position with a total installed capacity of 34 GW—equivalent to over 1.33 kW of solar per person.
  • Rooftop Solar Installations: Australia has recorded its four millionth rooftop solar installation, maintaining its status as a world leader, with a total of 25 GW capacity, surpassing the amount of coal generation nationwide.
  • Household Adoption: Approximately one in three Australian households have solar PV installations, reflecting widespread adoption across the country.
Recent Trends and Challenges

Recent Trends and Challenges

  • Installation Rates: While Australia leads in per capita solar capacity, the country’s annual solar installation rate has plateaued around 4 GW in recent years. This has led to Australia slipping out of the global top ten markets for annual installations.
  • Market Maturity: The plateau in installation rates is attributed to market maturity, with high penetration rates requiring the market to evolve. Challenges include grid limitations, the need for energy storage solutions, and the integration of electric vehicles.
Future Outlook

Future Outlook

The International Energy Agency forecasts Australia’s renewable energy capacity to expand by 85% to reach 40 GW by 2027, driven by ambitious targets and increased clean energy funding at federal and state levels.

In summary, Australia remains a global leader in solar energy, with high per capita capacity and widespread household adoption. However, to maintain and enhance this leadership, the country will need to address challenges related to market saturation, grid infrastructure, and the integration of emerging technologies.